Skip to main content

Herpes Zoster



Sinonim
          Shingles
          Cacar saraf ; Cacar ular (Tjoa)
Definisi
          Radang kulit akut ditandai lesi khas vesikel berkelompok di atas dasar kulit eritematus, sepanjang persarafan sensorik sesuai dematom; Unilateral
Etiologi
          Virus Varisela-Zoster
          Penularan secara aerogen
Patogenesis
3 teori ::
1. Reinfeksi : imunitas ↓
2. Reaktivasi: virus laten g Tumor/ TBC
3. Infeksi langsung g dermatom

Klinis
          Prodromal 3 – 5 hari, lesu ; subfebril
          Hiperestesi, panas & nyeri tusuk-tusuk g dermatom
          Efl. eritema + papel à 7 hari à vesikel berkelompok menjadi
          Sp bula      pecah                  Erosi
                                                      Ulkus
          K.G.B biasanya membesar
          Predileksi :
        Muka & badan
        Unilateral
        Kadang bilateral g Herpes Zoster Aberantes
          KHAS !!!!
      Lesi dalam 1 dermatom = POLIMORF
      Lesi dalam 1 kelompok  = MONOMORF

Bentuk Klinis
          H.Z. Varicelliformis : H.Z + varisela = H.Z. Generalisata / Diseminata
          H.Z. Haemorhagic
        Orang tua + keadaan umum jelek
        Penyakit kronis (leukemia, limfoma)
          H.Z. Thoracalis : TERSERING
          N. Trigeminus :
          H.Z. Opthalmicus à MRS
          H.Z. Maxillaris
          H.Z. Mandibularis
          N. Facialis
          C2 ; L2
Ganglion Geniculatum (N.VII)
          H.Z. Oticus = RAMSAY HUNT Syndr.
          Antara lain:                  
q  Vesikel liang telinga luar & palatum    post & uvula
q  Paralisis N. VII (sensoris)
q  Lagofthalmus
q  Tinitus, vertigo, pendengaran ↓
Diagnosis
      Gambaran klinis khas g mudah
Diagnosis Diferensial
        Dermatitis kontak
        Herpes simpleks zosteriformis
Laboratorium
        TZANCK test Å: kerokan dasar vesikel + giemza g sel datia berinti banyak
Therapy
§  Umum : istirahat, simtomatis, cegah infeksi sekunder, obat anti virus
§  Lokal : Salicyl talc, Zalf antibiotik, Desinfektan
Prognosis
          Baik ;
          Orang tua lemah g V

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

a good day to start a new life

Well, well, well... Welcome back for me yang udah hampir 3 tahun gak ngisi blog. Blogging emang asik banget tapi lebih seru parenting kayaknya hehehe... Parenting itu.. hmmm.. gimana yaaa... it's a challenge, a moment to prove myself, and a bless from GOD. Happy, sad, tired, proud, learning, sacrifice, fun, and so on... I have a little bit time for myself, taking care of myself, but I was so proud because my time is for little guy who bring joy to my life. You can only feel it when that little guy call you 'mama' or 'papa' 💙💙 Jadi, that's the reason why I can't keep my brain and my heart away from that little guy to this blog hehehe... Actually I have sooooo  many stories I want to share from what I learned but guess what... yeah you know what Qiqiqiqiiqiqiqiqi 😂😂😂 Singkat cerita, I have my own little family now. My sweet little guy name CARLO DOMINIC ALFONDS KAIRUPAN was born on September 8 2014, weight 2950 gr and height 48 cm. I had write a lo...

ASI dan menyusui

Hi again... Semakin lama jadi seorang ibu semakin jarang dimuka laptop dan utak atik blog ini... ternyata jadi seorang ibu rumah tangga, seorang mama, seorang dokter ugd itu sibuk banget yaaa... but really i enjoy this situation. Jadi ingat dulu saat pengen nulis di blog tinggal buka laptop aja dan langsung... tadaaaaaamm... blog nya udah update artikel baru. Kecuali lagi sibuk koass wkwkwkwk... life is changing, baby... nikmatnya waktu muda itu gue ngurusin diri sendiri doang. Cuman diri ini doang... gak ada yg lain hehehe... But the adventure of a motherhood is more challenging than being a single person. Disini saya mau sedikit cerita tentang masa bayinya anak saya yang pertama. Saya bersyukur banget bisa menyelesaikan ASI sampai 2 tahun tanpa susu formula. Dan itu adalah suatu prestasi buat saya dan anak saya. Diluar sana banyak sekali orang tua yang belum peduli tentang ASI dan menyusui atau bahkan ada yang tidak tahu, ada yang masih percaya sama mitos, dsb. Sekedar sha...

Anjing Siberian Husky

The Siberian Husky is a working dog breed that originated in eastern Siberia. The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized dog. Siberian Huskies are a resilient breed of dog, known for their ability to thrive in the arctic cold, they can work and live in temperatures as low as negative 75 degrees Fahrenheit (-60ºC). They were originally bred by the Chukchi tribes for use as a village dog to accomplish such tasks as herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and keeping children warm.   Appearance Siberian Huskies share many outward similarities with the Alaskan Malamute breed, which has a comparable history to the Huskies. Siberians have a thicker coat than most other breeds of dog. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns, usually with white paws and legs, facial markings, and tail tip. The most common colors are black and white, grey and white, copper-red and white, and pure white, though many individuals have brown, reddish, or biscuit shadings and some are piebald spotte...